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The ratio of put trading volume divided by the call trading volume. For example, a put/call ratio of 0.74 means that for every 100 calls bought, 74 puts were bought. It is a contrary indicator. A reading of 1.0 or more is very bullish as most people think the market is going down. When the majority thinks the market is going to move a certain direction, it usually does the opposite.

Time after IPO, typically 25 days, when all parties involved in IPO are prohibited from commenting on the company’s future prospects. Analysts employed by underwriters are free to make buy/hold/sell recommendations after the Quiet Period expiration.

Information on the last trade, and current bid and asked prices. Most quotes are intentionally delayed about 20 minutes.

See Market Capitalization.

A brisk rise in the general price level of the market or price of a stock.

Stock trading price reports that have not been artificially delayed.

This is the date that a stock must be in your account for you to receive a dividend. The record date has nothing to do with how we trade stock splits.

Sales minus all expenses except income taxes and other items not related to basic business.

Operating income divided by sales.

All options of the same type, either calls or puts, that have the same underlying security.