A closed-end fund that offers investors the ability to buy a security that represents a portfolio of investments with a specific investment strategy. These products use funds raised through a public offering to invest in a portfolio of securities, which are actively managed to create income streams for investors, typically through a combination of dividends, capital gains, interest payments, and in some cases, income from derivative investment strategies. These funds are not directly related to an operating business. Some examples are: funds of income funds, senior loan funds, mortgage-backed security funds, and commodity funds.
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Investor Relations
A corporate function, combining finance, marketing and communications, to provide investors with accurate information about a company’s performance and prospects.
Investment Capital
Initial investment capital necessary for starting a business. Investment capital usually consists of inventory, equipment, pre-opening expenses and leaseholds.
Investment Counsellor
A specialist in the investment industry paid by fee to provide advice and research to investors with large accounts.
Investment Dealer
Securities firms that employ investment advisors to work with retail and institutional clients. Investment dealers have underwriting, trading and research departments.
Investment Advisor
A person employed by an investment dealer who provides investment advice to clients and executes trades on their behalf in securities and other investment products.
Investment Bank
An organization, usually a stock brokerage firm, involved in taking a new company public (IPO), consulting on mergers and acquisitions, handling corporate borrowing, etc.
International Securities Identification Number (ISIN)
The international standard that is used to uniquely identify securities. It consists of a two-character alphabetic country code specified in ISO 6166, followed by a nine-character alphanumeric security identifier (assigned by a national security numbering agency), and then an ISIN check-digit.
Intraday
Stock trading tracked in periods shorter than one day.
Inventory
Raw materials, work in process, and finished goods that haven’t been shipped to customers.