Securities Commission

Each province has a securities commission or administrator that oversees the provincial securities act. This act is a set of laws and regulations that set down the rules under which securities may be issued or traded in that province.

Double Bottom/ Double Top

These are reversal patterns. It is a decline or advance twice to the same level (plus or minus 3%). It indicates support or resistance at that level. These are signature patterns that are playable with little or no confirmation.

Seed Stock

The shares or stock sold by a company to provide start-up capital before carrying out an initial public offering (IPO).

Downtick

A trade is on a downtick when the last trade occurred at a price lower than the previous one.

Settlement Date

The date when a securities buyer must pay for a purchase or a seller must deliver the securities sold. Settlement must be made on or before the third business day following the transaction date in most cases.

Dutch Auction

A method of allocating shares in an IPO where you specify how much you’re willing to pay for how many shares.